Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Oral Thrush
Oral Thrush in Kids: Causes and Symptoms
Oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat. It’s caused by an overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida albicans, which is normally present in the mouth but can become problematic if it overgrows.
Causes of Oral Thrush in Kids
- Weakened Immune System: Children with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to oral thrush. This can be due to illnesses, medications, or underlying medical conditions.
- Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the mouth, allowing Candida to overgrow.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Not brushing teeth regularly or not cleaning feeding equipment properly can contribute to the growth of Candida.
- Use of Inhalers: Inhaled corticosteroids can increase the risk of oral thrush, especially in children with asthma.
- Premature Birth: Premature babies have a higher risk of oral thrush due to their immature immune systems.
Symptoms of Oral Thrush in Kids
- White Patches: These patches often have a cottage cheese-like appearance and can be found on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, or throat.
- Soreness: The white patches can be sore, making it painful for the child to eat or swallow.
- Difficulty Feeding: Infants with oral thrush may have trouble feeding and may be fussy or refuse to eat.
- Cracked Corners of the Mouth: The corners of the mouth may become red and cracked.
- Loss of Appetite: The pain associated with oral thrush can lead to decreased appetite and weight loss.
If you suspect your child has oral thrush, it’s important to consult a pediatrician for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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