Hepatitis A in Children: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Unlike other forms of hepatitis, it doesn’t cause chronic liver disease, but it can be uncomfortable for children.
Causes of Hepatitis A in Children
Hepatitis A spreads through the fecal-oral route, meaning someone ingests fecal matter, even a tiny amount, that’s infected with HAV. This can happen in a few ways:
- Contaminated food or water: This is the most common cause, especially in areas with poor sanitation. HAV can linger on fruits, vegetables, or shellfish if they’ve come into contact with contaminated water.
- Close contact with an infected person: This can include changing diapers, sharing utensils, or close physical contact with someone who has hepatitis A.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A
Children may not show any symptoms of hepatitis A, especially young ones. But if symptoms do appear, they can include:
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Treatment of Hepatitis A
There’s no specific medicine to treat the hepatitis A virus itself. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and allowing the body to fight off the infection. This may include:
- Plenty of rest
- Lots of fluids to prevent dehydration
- Medication to reduce nausea and vomiting
- A bland diet to ease stomach discomfort
Prevention of Hepatitis A
The best way to protect children from hepatitis A is vaccination. The hepatitis A vaccine is usually given in two doses, at least six months apart, typically between ages 1 and 18.
Here are some other steps to help prevent hepatitis A:
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet and changing diapers.
- Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them.
- Be cautious about eating shellfish in areas with poor sanitation.
- Don’t share utensils or drinks with others.
Conclusion
Hepatitis A is a preventable infection. Vaccination is the most effective way to protect children. If you think your child may have hepatitis A, consult a doctor right away. With proper care, children with hepatitis A usually make a full recovery.
PS: Please feel free to share our articles with friends and family.
© 2024 The Pediatric Center Children Hospital
2a Sulaimon Abdullahi Street, Agungi, Lekki, Lagos
Road 2, House 20, Greenland Estate, Olokonla, Ajah-Sangotedo, Lagos
Unsubscribe