Pediatric illnesses refer to diseases and conditions that affect infants, children, and adolescents. Due to their developing immune systems and unique physiological characteristics, children are often more susceptible to certain infections and health issues compared to adults. Common Pediatric Illnesses and Their Symptoms: General Treatment Approaches: Prevention Strategies: When to Seek Medical Attention: It’s important…
Convulsions in Children: Symptoms and Causes A convulsion, also known as a seizure, is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that causes temporary changes in body movement, sensation, awareness, or behavior. While convulsions can occur at any age, they are more common in children, especially during the first few years of life. Symptoms…
Hepatitis A in Children: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Unlike other forms of hepatitis, it doesn’t cause chronic liver disease, but it can be uncomfortable for children. Causes of Hepatitis A in Children Hepatitis A spreads through the fecal-oral route, meaning someone ingests…
Rhinitis: Understanding the Causes, Treatments, and Long-Term Effects Rhinitis, commonly known as a runny or stuffy nose, is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nasal passages. While often perceived as a minor annoyance, rhinitis can significantly impact quality of life, leading to discomfort, sleep disturbances, and even other health complications if left unmanaged….
The Common Cold: A sniffly, sneezy visitor in your child’s life The common cold is a frequent visitor for most children, especially during their early years. It’s a viral infection that attacks the upper respiratory tract, causing a variety of uncomfortable symptoms. While there’s no cure for the common cold, understanding it can help you…
Sore Throats and Swollen Glands: A Guide to Tonsillitis in Children Tonsillitis, the inflammation of the tonsils, those two oval-shaped pads at the back of the throat, is a common ailment in childhood. While it can be uncomfortable and concerning for parents, understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you navigate this bump…
The Whooping Cough: Protecting Our Little Ones from Cough Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that primarily affects young children. It’s caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis, which spreads through coughs and sneezes. While it can be a nasty illness for anyone, it’s particularly dangerous for babies and young…
Worm infestations, also known as helminth infections, are a significant public health concern, especially in children, particularly in regions like Nigeria where sanitation and hygiene infrastructure may be challenged. These parasites live in the digestive system and can cause a range of health issues. Causes of Worm Infestations Worm infestations primarily occur through the fecal-oral…
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by various microorganisms, including: Bacteria: The most common cause in adults is Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). Other bacterial causes include Mycoplasma pneumoniae (often causing a milder form known as “walking pneumonia”), Haemophilus influenzae, and Legionella pneumophila (the cause of Legionnaires’ disease). Viruses: Common viral causes…
