HEPATITIS A

Hepatitis A in Children: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Unlike other forms of hepatitis, it doesn’t cause chronic liver disease, but it can be uncomfortable for children.

Causes of Hepatitis A in Children

Hepatitis A spreads through the fecal-oral route, meaning someone ingests fecal matter, even a tiny amount, that’s infected with HAV. This can happen in a few ways:

  • Contaminated food or water: This is the most common cause, especially in areas with poor sanitation. HAV can linger on fruits, vegetables, or shellfish if they’ve come into contact with contaminated water.
  • Close contact with an infected person: This can include changing diapers, sharing utensils, or close physical contact with someone who has hepatitis A.

Symptoms of Hepatitis A

Children may not show any symptoms of hepatitis A, especially young ones. But if symptoms do appear, they can include:

  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Stomach pain
  • Dark urine
  • Pale stools
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

Treatment of Hepatitis A

There’s no specific medicine to treat the hepatitis A virus itself. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and allowing the body to fight off the infection. This may include:

  • Plenty of rest
  • Lots of fluids to prevent dehydration
  • Medication to reduce nausea and vomiting
  • A bland diet to ease stomach discomfort

Prevention of Hepatitis A

The best way to protect children from hepatitis A is vaccination. The hepatitis A vaccine is usually given in two doses, at least six months apart, typically between ages 1 and 18.

Here are some other steps to help prevent hepatitis A:

  • Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet and changing diapers.
  • Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them.
  • Be cautious about eating shellfish in areas with poor sanitation.
  • Don’t share utensils or drinks with others.

Conclusion

Hepatitis A is a preventable infection. Vaccination is the most effective way to protect children. If you think your child may have hepatitis A, consult a doctor right away. With proper care, children with hepatitis A usually make a full recovery.

PS: Please feel free to share our articles with friends and family.                                                          

© 2024 The Pediatric Center Children Hospital

2a Sulaimon Abdullahi Street, Agungi, Lekki, Lagos

Road 2, House 20, Greenland Estate, Olokonla, Ajah-Sangotedo, Lagos

Unsubscribe

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *